When sending euros to India, understanding exchange rates can save you money. NRIs in Europe often see a quoted rate from their bank or service, but the true market rate can be different. The mid-market rate (also called the interbank rate) is the real currency price banks use when trading amongst themselves.
February 26, 2026
7 minutes
When sending euros to India, understanding exchange rates can save you money. NRIs in Europe often see a quoted rate from their bank or service, but the true market rate can be different. The mid-market rate (also called the interbank rate) is the real currency price banks use when trading amongst themselves. The spot rate is essentially the same thing, it’s the current price on the market for an immediate exchange. In contrast, the customer rate (or retail rate) is what you actually get. Banks and transfer services usually add a small markup to the mid-market rate, so the customer rate is a slightly poorer rate that includes their profit.
Understanding these terms matters for a EUR→INR transfer because every one-rupee difference can add up. For example, as of early 2026 the mid-market EUR/INR rate was about ₹109.80 per €1. If a money transfer platform applies a 2% markup, it might quote only ₹107.60. On €1,000, that difference costs you ₹2,200 less compared to the mid-market deal.
TL;DR:
The mid-market rate (also called spot or interbank rate) is the fair, real-time price for currency exchange. In contrast, the customer or retail rate is the rate your bank or transfer service gives you, which is usually a bit worse because of a hidden markup. For NRIs in Europe sending euros to India, knowing the difference means you can spot when a rate is overpriced. By comparing any quoted rate to the live mid-market rate, you’ll see exactly how much extra you’re paying.
The mid-market rate is the midpoint between the buy-price and sell-price for two currencies on the world market. It’s also called the interbank or wholesale rate. This rate is determined by global currency markets (for example, forex trading or central bank reference rates). In other words, it’s the “real, unfiltered exchange rate” with no markup. Large banks and financial institutions have access to this rate when they trade large amounts. But typical consumers do not.
For instance, OFX explains that the market rate “is essentially a ‘wholesale’ rate, available only to large financial institutions”. In simple terms: imagine checking Google or XE and seeing a quote of 109.80 INR per EUR. That is roughly the mid-market rate. It’s what you’d get if there were no fees or markups. It’s the fairest benchmark.
The spot rate is simply the current exchange rate for an immediate transaction. In currency terms, “spot” means it settles right away (usually two business days). In practice, the spot rate and the mid-market rate are essentially the same number. Banks usually add a fee into what they call an exchange rate.
Since forex markets change second by second, spot rates fluctuate constantly. The rate you see on a currency converter or financial site is the spot (mid-market) rate at that moment. This rate moves with events: elections, interest rate news, and global demand all cause the spot rate to wobble or jump. In practice, if you check the EUR/INR rate at one time and then again an hour later, you may notice a slight difference. That difference is the real market at work.
The customer rate, sometimes called the retail rate or customer exchange rate, is the rate you actually receive on your transfer. Banks and remittance services set this rate by taking the mid-market rate and adding a small margin. In effect, this means you “pay more when buying currency and receive less when selling” than you would at mid-market. The customer rate covers the service’s costs and profit.
For example, OFX explains: “Generally, consumers wishing to exchange currency will not be offered the Market Rate, but instead will be provided with a Customer Rate”. In other words, your bank or transfer app will quote a rate slightly below (if you’re selling EUR for INR) the true mid-market price. This gap between mid-market and customer rate is essentially the hidden spread.
Think of it like this: if the mid-market is ₹110 for €1, a 2% markup means the customer rate is about ₹107.80. You end up with 2% fewer rupees. On large transfers, that difference can be significant. Even if the service claims zero fees, that lower rate ensures the bank still makes money.
To see the impact, consider a real-world example. Suppose the mid-market (spot) rate is ₹109.80 per €1. If you send €1,000, at mid-market you’d get ₹109,800. Now imagine your provider adds a 2% markup. They might offer ₹107.60 per €1 instead. On €1,000, that yields ₹107,600. In this simple case, the markup costs you ₹2,200.
In practice, each bank or service has its own fee and spread. Many European banks charge around 2 - 4% on currency exchanges. For example, World Bank data suggests traditional banks can charge over 4% markup on some currency pairs. Modern fintech services often charge less (sometimes under 1%), but the key is always to compare. A small percentage of €1,000 is still a big chunk of money.
Beyond the rate itself, also watch for extra fees. Some banks or intermediaries tack on transfer or receiving fees, but often the main difference is in the rate you see. Airwallex and others show that hidden markups quickly add up with regular transfers. As an NRI sending money home, it pays to do the math.
This check is easy to do. Apps like Wise or websites like XE will tell you the mid-market price immediately. If your quoted rate is much lower, that difference is essentially the provider’s fee.
To get the most rupees for your euros:
The mid-market (spot) rate is your target for getting the best deal. Always check it, and then see what you actually receive. Companies like ScopeX build their reputation on offering competitive and transparent rates close to mid-market. Over time, choosing a transparent platform can save NRIs significant money on their EUR→INR transfers.
Sources & Disclaimer
The information in this article is based on publicly available provider disclosures, marketing materials, industry reports, and general remittance market practices at the time of writing. Exchange rates, fees, transfer speeds, and availability may vary by country, payment method, bank, and time period.
Company names mentioned are included for illustrative and comparative purposes only. Any performance metrics, pricing examples, or user experiences referenced reflect advertised claims or individual reports and should not be treated as guarantees. Readers are encouraged to verify live rates, fees, and terms directly with the service provider before initiating a transfer.
This content is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice, investment advice, or a recommendation of any specific service.
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